An
adverbial clause is dependent clause introduced by an adverbial subordinator.
It is used to modify the verb of the independent clause and tells when (time),
where (place), why (reason), for what purpose, how, how long, and how far. It
is also used to show contrast and concession.
Type
of clause
Time
clause
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
When,
Before,
After,
Since,
While,
As soon as,
Until,
Till, etc.
|
Her goldfish
died when she was young.
I'll finish
this report before I go home.
We left after
the speeches ended.
I have not
been well, since I returned from New York.
I'll drink my
coffee while I am waiting for the bus.
There was
silence as the leader spoke.
He will let us
know as soon as he decides
We waited until
he finished his homework.
They were
commanded to wait till the signal was give.
|
Conditional
clause
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
if,
unless,
only if
|
If
they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.
We won't
finish in time unless everyone works fast.
We'll give you
your bicycle only if you do well on your exams.
|
Purpose
clauses
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
in order to,
so that,
in order that
lest
|
He sat quietly
in order to appear polite.
They had to
take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.
I tell him
everyday in order that he can remember.
He was extra
polite to his superiors lest something adverse should be written into
his records
|
Reason
clauses
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
because,
since,
as,
|
I couldn't
feel anger against him because I liked him too much.
Since
she never heard about cloning, she decided to not speak about it.
As
they graduated, they were looking for jobs.
|
Result
clauses
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
so...that
|
My suitcase
had become so damaged on the journey home that the lid would
not stay closed.
|
Concession
clauses
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
although,
though,
while
|
I used to read
a lot although I don't get much time for books now.
Even though
you are 13, you can’t go to that movie.
Do not talk while
she is singing.
|
Place
clauses
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
where,
wherever,
anywhere,
everywhere,
etc.
|
He said he was
happy where he was.
Wherever
there is music, people will often dance.
I don’t want
to go anywhere too expensive.
I can`t find
it though I`ve looked everywhere.
|
Clause
of comparison
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
as
|
Johan can
speak English as fluently as his teacher.
|
Clauses
of manner
Subordinate
Conjunctions
|
Sentences
|
as,
like,
the way
|
I was never
allowed to do things as I wanted to do them.They also Answer the
question , "How".
They may beat
us again, like they did in 1978.
I was never
allowed to sing the way I wantedto.
|
SUMBER :
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